The Racial Pattern in Hate Crimes. 
The analysis of hate crime data reveals distinct patterns in the perpetrators' and victims' racial backgrounds. Most hate crimes committed by White individuals are targeted at African Americans, which reflects the persistence of racial tensions and systemic bias against the Black community. Conversely, hate crimes carried out by African Americans are most often targeted at Whites, indicating a complex interplay of racial dynamics in such incidents. Similarly, hate crimes involving Asian Americans and Native Americans also predominantly target both Whites and African Americans, showcasing how racial biases manifest across various ethnic groups.